The role of achievement goals, epistemological beliefs and quality learning experiences for students' educational procrastination

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 university

2 department of educational psychology,faculty of education and psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran

Abstract

The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between achievement goals, epistemological beliefs, quality of learning experience with educational procrastination among university students in the academic Yazd. The research was descriptive and correlational. The population included 9218 students of University of Yazd. The size of the sample of 400 students (189 boys and 211 girls) were selected by proportional stratified random sampling, that the number was reduced to 379 people. Questionnaires to measure variables of Solomon & Rothblum educational procrastination, Elliot & Mc Gregory achievement goals, Schommer epistemological beliefs and Neuman quality of learning experience was used. Data were analyzed using, simultaneous multiple regression was performed. The results showed that the only significant predictor variables achievement goals are for educational procrastination. Beta coefficient indicates that the variable mastery-avoidance goals, and performance-orientation procrastination to explain and predict the scores are reversed. However, the beta coefficient for the variable performance-avoidance showed that this variable in explaining and predicting the score of procrastination are directly involved.

Keywords


Ames, C. (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84: 261–271.
Alexander, E. S. & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2006). Academic procrastination and the role of hope as a coping strategy.  Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 1301-1310.
Buehl, M. M. & Alexander, P. A. (2006). Examining the dual nature of epistemological beliefs. International Journal of Educational Research, 45, 28–42.
Chen, J. A. & Pajares, F. (2010). Implicit theories of ability of grade 6 science students: Relation to epistemological beliefs and academic motivation and achievement in science. Contemporary Educational Psychology، 35، 75–87.
Elliot, A. J, Fonseca, D. & Moller, A. C. (2006). A social-cgnitive model of achievement motivation and the 2*2  achievement goals framework. Journal of Personality And  Social  Psychology, 99(4): 666-679.
Elliot,  A, McGregor H. (2001). Achievement goals framework. Journal Personality and Social  Psychology, 80(3):501-519.
Ellis, A., & Knaus, W.J. (1979). Overcoming procrastination or how to think and act rationally in spite of lifes  inevitable hassles . New York: Institute for Rational Living.
Hakan, K. & Munire, E. (2012). Profiling individual differences in undergraduates, Epistemological beliefs: gender, domain and grade differences. Procedia- Social and Behavioral sciences, 31: 738- 744.
Howell, A. J. & Watson, D.C. (2007). Procrastination: Associations with
achievement goal orientation and learning strategies. Personality and Individual
Differences, 43: 167-178.
Kizilgunes, B., Tekkaya, c. & sungur, s. (2009). Modeling the Relations Among Students' Epistemological Beliefs, Motivation, Learning Approach, and Achievement. The Journal of Educational Research,102(4):243-256.
Lee, J,Q. , McInerney, D.M. , Liem, J,A,D. ,& Ortiga, Y.P. (2010). The relationship between future goals and achievement goal orientations: An intrinsic–extrinsic motivation perspective. Journal of Contemporary Educational Psychology, 3(2):1-16.
Mansfield, F. ,Wosnitza. M. , & Beltman, S. (2012). Goals for teaching: Toward      a framework for examining motivation of graduating teachers .Astralian Journal of Educational & Developmental Psychology,12: 3-21.
Midgley, C. , Kaplan, A. , Middleton M. , Maehr ML. , Urdan. T, Anderman, .LH. , et all.(1998). The development andvalidation of scales assessing students achievement goal orientations. Contemporary EducationalPsychology, 23(2): 113-131.
Neuman, Y. (1990). Quality of learning experience and students college outcomes.  International Journal of Educational Management. 7: 1-16
Ordoñez, X.G., Ponsoda, V., Abad, F.J., and Romero, S.J. (2009). Measurement of Epistemological Beliefs: Psychometric Properties of the EQEBI Test Scores. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 69, 287-302.
Wolters, C. A. (2004). Advancing Achievement Goal Theory: Using Goal Structures and Goal Orientations to Predict Student Motivation, Cognition, and Achievement .Journal of Educational Psychology.96, 236-250.