THE Hope IN ATTITUDE OF STUDENTS IN SINGLE PARENTS: CHILDREN OF DIVORCE

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Tehran un

Abstract

Present study was done to investigate hope in view of single-parent students (children of divorce). Method of this study was in qualitative approach and was conducted as a phenomenological study. Participants included 16 single-parent girl students of a primary school in Chahardange City whom were selected through purposive sampling method. The data was collected using a standardized open-ended interview. The collected data was then analyzed through interpretive analysis in approach of Strauss and Glaser.
Conclusion: For hope and school, single parent children have many educational problems due to familial issues occurred following parents' divorce. So they have involved in school drop-out and many of them lost their motivation for educational achievements and continuing. For hope and family, single parent children are confused in defining family and their family definition is different from what they experience in reality. They miss the parent with whom they do not live and show their appetite to be near their absent parent. Most of them deny there is nothing between their parents because their parents divorced. They imagine reunion desire of their parents in their mind. Some feel hopeless if they family members be together again and live in a home together. In this study, Most of divorced parents' children expressed they are not able to communicate with their friends because of their special conditions.

Keywords


Amato, P. R. (2010). The consequences of divorce for adults and children. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62: 1269-1287.
Amato, P. R., Patterson, S., & Beattie, B. (2015). Single-parent households and children’s educational achievement: A state-level analysis. Social Science Research, 53: 191–202.
Brewer, M. M. (2010). The effects of child gender and child age at the time of parental divorce on the development of adult depression. Unpublished master’s dissertstion. United States. Minnesota: Department of Psychology. Walden University.
Clark-Stewart, A. & Brentan, C. (2006). Divorc: Cause and consequences.Yale: Yale University Press.
Gahler, M. & Garriga, A. (2012). Has the association between parental divorce and young adults' psychological problems changed over time? Evidence from Sweden, 1968-2000. Journal of Family Issues, 34(6): 784-808.
Hetherington, E. M., Hangan, M. S., & Anderson, E. R. (1989). Marital tranitions: A child's perspective. American psychologist, 44: 303-313.
Irving, M. L., Snyder, C. R., & Crowson, J. J. (1998). Hope and coping with cancer by college females. Journal of personality, 66(13): 195-214.
Kelly, J. B. (2000). Children's adjustment in conflicted marriage and divorce: A decade review of research. Child and Adolescent Pychitry, 39(8): 963-973.
Lanhan. O.,& Sendfor, H.(2004). Treatment response for children without father or mother. Archives of General Psychiatry,59: 1088-1096.
Lamb, M. (2007). The effects of divorce on children’s personality development. Journal of Divorce, 1(2): 163-172.
Lansford, E. J. (2009). Single-parent and children’s adjustment, address correspondence to Jennifer E. Lansford, center for child and family policy. Duke University, Durham.
Pike, L. T. (2003). The adjustment of Australian children growing up in single-parent families as measured by their complence and self-esteem. Journal of Childhood, 10(2): 181-2000.
Snyder, C. R. (1996). Conceptualizing, measuring, and nurturing hope. Journal of Counseling and Development, 73(3): 355-360.
Snyder, C. R. (2000). The Psychological of hope: you can get there from here. New York: Free Press.
Synder, C. R., Cheavens, J., & Michael, S. T. (2001). Hoping. In C.R. Synder (ed.), coping: The psychology of what works. New York: Oxford University Press.
Weitof, G. R., Hjren, A., Hanglund, B., & Rosen, M. (2003). Mortality, seven morbidity, and injury in children living with single parents in Sweden a population- based study. The Lancet, 361(9354): 289-295.
Zill, N., Morrison, D. R., & Coiro, M. J. (1993). Long-term effects of parental divorce on parent-child relationships, adjustment, & achivment in yong adult hold. Journal of Family Psychology, 91-103.