نقش متغیرهای بافتی، شناختی-انگیزشی و هیجانی در یادگیری زبان دوم: یک رویکرد یکپارچه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی تربیتی دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

2 استادیار روانشناسی تربیتی دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش ابعاد ادراک از محیط یادگیری (بافتی)، ابعاد خودتنظیمی‌ تحصیلی (شناختی-انگیزشی) و اضطراب اجتماعی (شناختی-هیجانی) در یادگیری زبان دوم صورت پذیرفت. این پژوهش بنیادی، توصیفی (از نوع همبستگی) است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه دانش‌آموزان دختر پایه نهم متوسطه دوره اول ناحیه یک شهر یزد در سال تحصیلی 97-1396 تشکیل دادند که 305 نفر از این افراد براساس فرمول کوکران و به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی -‌ خوشه‌ای به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. برای اندازه‌گیری متغیرهای پژوهش، از پرسشنامه خودتنظیمی تحصیلی ریان و کانل ، اضطراب اجتماعی واتسون و فرند و ادراک از محیط یادگیری فراسر و همکاران استفاده شد. نتایج رگرسیون گام به گام آشکار ساخت که ازمیان ابعاد ادراک از محیط یادگیری، متغیرهای وابستگی دانش‌آموز، عدالت و درگیری دانش‌آموز و از میان ابعاد خودتنظیمی تحصیلی، تنظیم بیرونی و همانندسازی یادگیری زبان دوم را به صورت مثبت و اضطراب اجتماعی، یادگیری زبان دوم را به صورت منفی پیش‌بینی کردند. در مجموع، یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر نشان می‌دهد که درک مثبت از محیط یادگیری، ارتقای خودتنظیمی تحصیلی و کاهش اضطراب اجتماعی دانش‌آموزان از طریق ایجاد جوّ صمیمی و بدون رقابت، در افزایش یادگیری زبان دوم نقش دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Contextual, Cognitive-Motivational and Emotional variables in Second Language Learning: An Integrated Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • negar hosseini 1
  • Mehdi Rahimi 2
  • maryam zare 2
1 Master of Educational Psychology, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Educational Psychology, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of learning environment perception's dimensions (contextual), dimension of self-regulation (cognitive-motivational) and social anxiety (cognitive-emotional) in learning second language. This research was descriptive (correlation). The statistical population of the study included all high school female students in Yazd in the academic year of 1396-97. Participants of the study included 305 third year high school students who were selected based on Cochran formula and cluster random sampling. Ryan and Connel's self-regulation scale, Watson's and Freid's social anxiety, and Fraser and et.al learning environment perception scale were used to measure the research variables. The results of step by step regression revealed that among components of learning environment perceptions, student's affiliation, justice and student's involvement, and among the dimensions of academic self-regulation, external regulation and identification predicted learning the second language positively and social anxiety predicted learning the second language negatively. Overall, findings of this study indicated that positive perception of learning environment, the promotion of self-regulation and the reduction of social anxiety of students through the creation of intimate and uncompetitive atmosphere could increase second language learning.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • perception
  • learning environment
  • academic self-regulation
  • social anxiety
  • second language learning
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